Toyota Essays - Business, Economy, Lean Manufacturing, Kanban

Toyota We should begin with a Japanese presentation? JIT: Short, for in the nick of time, JIT is fabricating process planned for getting the correct amount of value parts to the sequential construction system at the specific time they are required for creation. KAIZEN: The Japanese word for ?development?, kaizen methods target and kill squander underway procedures. KANBAN: The Japanese expression for ?sign?, kanban utilizes standard part measures and frequently, returnable holders with a card joined. These kanban cards, which are pulled as mechanical production system laborers use parts, ready providers that part levels should be renewed. POKA-YOKE: Loosely deciphered from Japanese as ?botch verification?, this procedure includes building up normalized work techniques, for example, gathering exercises, to keep mistakes from happening. THE FIVE S's: Representing sort, balance out, sparkle and support, the five S's mean to carry request and adjustment to the plant floor. 1.) As Doug Friesen, what might you do to address the seat issue? Where might you concentrate and arrangement endeavors? In April 1992, Toyota Motor Manufacturing, USA (TMM) had issues in the run apportion of the plant. The get apportion was down to 85% from 95%. It implied a shortage of 45 vehicles for every move, which must be made up with additional time. Thus, such a large number of vehicles required disconnected activities of some kind before they could go on to delivery. The primary wellspring of the issue was the seats absconds in the vehicles. In the event of the vehicles with seat issues, the vehicle experienced the sequential construction system with the flawed seat in it. At that point the vehicle was headed to the Code 1 facility territory to check whether the issue was correctable there. On the off chance that the issue required a substitution seat, the vehicle was moved to the flood leaving region where the vehicle trusted that new seat will be conveyed from the provider. This routine is in certainty a special case given the quality control process in TMM. In TMM, Toyota Production System (TPS) standards would make any creation issues in a split second plainly obvious and quit delivering at whatever point issues were recognized. If there should be an occurrence of the inadequate seats, the explanations behind special case were: a) The last gathering individuals definitely knew about the issue. b) It was conceivable to wrap up the vehicle without seat gatherings c) It was felt that halting the line was too costly given to what extent it took to get the substitution seat. The seat set was the most costly of all the bought parts. TMM's sole seat provider was Kentucky Framed Seat (KFS), which collaborated well with TMM's activities until TMM multiplied its items, the seat styles expanding from 3 styles with 4 hues up to 18 styles. Despite the fact that the provider attempted to adjust the vehicles with seat deserts turned into the significant worry of the get together plant in 1992. Truth be told, the chief of the gathering, Dough Friesen should concentrate principally on the authenticity of the exemption on account of the faulty seats and the coordination between the plant and the seat provider. ? It is accounted for that KFS reacted with an uncommon conveyance of substitutions two times per week. Yet at the same time, there were vehicles hanging tight for the new seats for over 4 days. ? Periodic occurrences of cross stringing, that is, the point at which a colleague shot a jolt at an edge were fixed effectively by group pioneers. ? There were not very many occurrences, which could harm the seat covering with hand apparatuses. ? The snare breakage issue detailed by one of the gathering heads may likewise derivate get together procedure. Subsequently, the administrator of the get together should initially recognize those procedures requiring improvement. Second, he should accumulate more information about the issues by meeting the work force in subtleties. At long last, he ought to examine this information so as to make sense of holes between the measures and the present yields. 2.) What choices exist? What might you suggest? Why? We note that the indications of issues show up after TMM multiplied the quantity of seat styles from 3 to 18. Despite the fact that KFS worked as a piece of the sequential construction system, all the seat parts being recognized through the line from the earliest starting point as far as possible, the vehicles have seat deserts. Indeed, it isn't accounted for that the seats are conveyed inadequate to the plant. The seats are harmed during the gathering. Subsequently, one

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Individual Statement Example In addition, I have an ability to build up my English talking aptitudes, which will positively make my communication with individuals abroad better. Since the time I was a small child, I have for a long while been itching to travel to another country and meander far and wide. Despite the fact that I did my essential tutoring from Turkey, I felt uncomfortable being in just one spot and needed to head out to better places and meet various types of individuals. Moving to the United Kingdom was a superb encounter and it gave me incredible satisfaction to meet individuals from an alternate culture. My experience all through this time earned me numerous aptitudes and I found a great deal about my capacities. As a matter of first importance, when I was on the b-ball group at my school, I figured out how to perform very well under tension so as to get the best outcome. This happened particularly during those occasions when there were just a couple of moments left for the finish of the game w e despite everything needed to score another point to win. In particular, I have figured out how to acknowledge my disappointments and be basic with myself by attempting to discover the territories where I neglected to perform well and consummating those regions before the following game. I accept that such assurance will make me a generally excellent business director, as continuing with energy in the wake of losing an arrangement is a significant expertise for specialists to have. Another involvement with my secondary school made me increase fundamental aptitudes required by experts in business the executives. ... Moreover, I picked up the capacity to effectively work and coexist with a different scope of individuals. Moreover, I figured out how to take snappy choices at whatever point a crisis identified with the specialized assistance or a battle between two people happened. I accept that such aptitudes are critical in the business calling on the grounds that a business director should realize how to change the tone of his recommendation relying upon the state of mind of the customer. Additionally, I accept that once you coexist with a customer, you are now most of the way to scoring the arrangement. Then again, this experience showed me how significant relational abilities are in the calling of being a universal business supervisor. In spite of the fact that I have grown very great relational abilities, I need to additionally build up my English talking aptitudes. I see how significant it is for a global business administrator to be very conversant in English, particularly during cooperatio ns with customers in various nations. This is the motivation behind why I have accepted English as one of the subjects for the Business Foundation course which I am as of now learning at CATS College. Other than English, I have taken Business Studies, Accounting and Math as these subjects are similarly significant for my future as a global business director. Taking care of math issues has shown me diligence which is a basic quality that will assist me with moving in the direction of my objectives with a quiet and clear head. Bookkeeping has obviously built up my viable aptitudes, though Business Studies has expanded my insight about the manner in which things go about in the business calling. I exceptionally accept that I am the ideal contender for the International Business Trade/Management course offered by your college. I appreciate venturing out to better places and

Khan Academys Summer Surge comes to a close Check out the results!

Khan Academy’s Summer Surge comes to a close Check out the results! Back in June, I challenged the entire Khan Academy community to join me in a summer surge of learning and see how many energy points they could earn. Today, I’m excited to announce the results: Badges 209,161  learners rose to the challenge and earned more than 50,000 energy points. For their achievements, they have been awarded the Summer Surge badge: Big congrats to everyone who earned this badge! Of the folks who earned the Summer Surge badge, 53,035  of them earned more than 145,878 energy points, which was my summer total. These summer superstars have been awarded the I Beat Cam badge: Super huge congrats to everyone who beat me! Your work is both inspiring and humbling. To see whether you earned one of these badges, log in to Khan Academy, go to your profile, and click “badges.” My summer learning goals Two of my main objectives this summer were learning to unicycle and learning to juggle clubs. I had some struggles along the way… …but with practice I learned both skills and even put them together for the Khan Academy talent show: I also learned some finance and economics on Khan Academy, two subjects I’m interested in but never studied in school. It was a blast! Seriously, it’s hard to beat the thrill of truly wrapping your mind around a new concept or acquiring a new skill. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Summer Surge! What did you learn over the summer, and what are you hoping to learn in the months ahead? Let me know in the comments below! Kowabunga, Cam Christensen, Math Content Specialist

Atlantic Computers Case Essay - 1454 Words

Atlantic Computer Case Introduction: Jason Jowers, who had recently been hired by the computer manufacturer, Atlantic Computer, needed to devise a pricing plan for the company’s newest products: The Atlantic Bundle. This bundle contained the Tronn server and its corresponding software, the PESA. After an initial marketing meeting with a few key players, Jowers had input from the head of the server division (Matzer), the director of the division’s RD team (Jones), and the director of new product marketing (Fowler). In addition, Jowers also needs to take into consideration the thoughts of the sales department, lead by Jairo Cadena. Atlantic’s biggest competitor is Ontario Computer, Inc, which is a cost cutter in the industry, and†¦show more content†¦Minimizing these costs as well as the acquisition costs are important to customers in the basic server segment. Moreover, customers in this segment are interested in sales support and want their servers to be able to handle informa tion requests from websites and have information readily available to the employees. This is an opportunity for Atlantic because the PESA software allows four servers to run simultaneously, lowering the procession costs significantly. The software also helped administrators monitor the health of the systems and be more responsive regarding to repairs. Atlantic can leverage the benefits that the software brings to the customers that Ontario computers does not have. Internal Analysis: Atlantic company is the largest player in the overall industry and has been in the server market for over 30 years selling high end performance servers. They had captured the large enterprise customer segment and also captured the reputation for providing top-notch, reliable products. This corresponded with their reputation for providing quality and responsive sales assistance. Their customer intimacy and product differentiation is what leads them in the market. A weakness in the company is the divergent opinions and goals internally. This was apparent in the initial meeting, where Jowers was bombarded with different ideas and suggestions as to how to viewShow MoreRelatedAtlantic Computer Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesAtlantic Computer: Case Study Strategic Management Mitchell D. Upchurch Dr. Johnny Eluka July 19, 2011 Amidst an emerging U.S. marketplace opportunity, Atlantic Computers tasked the newly appointed product manager, Jason Jowers, with marketing and selling the company’s new product, the Atlantic Bundle. A server, software combination, the Atlantic Bundle would offer performance up to four times faster than the competitions standard speed, all within one machine. External Analysis: ExternallyRead MoreAtlantic Computer - Business Case1307 Words   |  6 PagesAtlantic Computer – Business case Case introduction Atlantic Computer is a manufacturer of servers and other high-tech products. Following the growth of the internet there has been an increase of demand for cheaper, Basic Segment Servers. Atlantic Computer, currently having a 20% market share in the High Performance Server market, has decided to expand their product range and enter the Basic Segment market. Their response to the projected 36% compound annual growth in demand for Basic ServersRead MoreAtlantic Computer Case Study - 11092 Words   |  5 PagesATLANTIC COMPUTER Atlantic Computer, a large manufacturer of servers and other high-tech products, has assigned Jason Jowers the responsibility of developing the pricing strategy for the new ‘Atlantic Bundle’. The bundle incorporates a new Tronn server and the Performance Enhancing Server Accelerator (PESA) software tool which allows the Tronn to perform up to four (4) times faster than its standard speed. The Tronn was specifically developed to meet an emerging U.S. marketplace opportunity andRead MoreAtlantic Computer Case Study1535 Words   |  7 PagesAtlantic Computer is a large manufacturer for servers and other technology products. They have seen great success in the last 30 years since they have been competing in the market. While they have previously dominated the high-end server market, they are looking to expand to an emerging market, the basic server market. In order to do so, they have developed Tronn along with the Performance Enhancing Server Accelerator, otherwise known a s PESA. Because Atlantic is penetrating new market segment thanRead MoreAtlantic Computer Case Study1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Atlantic Computer developed a product, the â€Å"Atlantic Bundle†, to meet an emerging basic server market. The Atlantic Bundle is a Tronn server coupled with the Performance Enhancing Server Accelerator software tool â€Å"PESA†. Atlantic Computer must decide on the pricing strategy. Situational Analysis The external analysis is as follows: †¢ Customers: The first customer identified has a primary need to host websites, â€Å"Web Server† customer. The second customer identified has a primaryRead MoreThe Atlantic Bundle1461 Words   |  6 PagesCompQuestion 1: What price should Jowers charge DayTraderJournal.com for the ‘’Atlantic Bundle’’? There are four pricing strategies where Atlantic computer can choose from. These strategies are: status-quo pricing, competition-based pricing, cost-plus pricing and value-in-use pricing. Each strategy has a calculation and a price outcome. Below I will describe all strategies and all advantages and disadvantages of that particular strategy. 1. Status-quo pricing: Status-quo pricing | Price ofRead MoreThe Atlantic Bundle1454 Words   |  6 PagesCompQuestion 1: What price should Jowers charge DayTraderJournal.com for the ‘’Atlantic Bundle’’? There are four pricing strategies where Atlantic computer can choose from. These strategies are: status-quo pricing, competition-based pricing, cost-plus pricing and value-in-use pricing. Each strategy has a calculation and a price outcome. Below I will describe all strategies and all advantages and disadvantages of that particular strategy. 1. Status-quo pricing: Status-quo pricing | PriceRead MoreAtlantic Computer1597 Words   |  7 PagesAtlantic Computers: A bundle of pricing options In the case, it mentioned that, conservatively, one Tronn server equals to two Zink servers; Aggressively, one Tronn equals to four Zink servers. Within the premise that Matzer and his colleagues were quite conservative, he decided to compare two basic servers loaded with the PESA versus four basic servers. In this case, therefore, we calculate the price of Atlantic Bundle with the assumption that two Atlantic Bundles is the equivalent of fourRead MoreAtlantic Computer Is A Leading Developer Company Of High Tech Servers832 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Atlantic Computer is a leading developer company of High Tech Servers; it has recently started manufacturing Basic servers and now company is looking to decide the pricing of the servers based on the four models given in the case i.e status-Quo pricing, competition based pricing, cost-plus pricing and then there is value-in pricing. Situation analysis For this situation, Atlantic Computer is a producer of servers and technology products. Two business sections exist in the serverRead MoreComputer Aided Mammograms And Trans Atlantic Data Transfer Privacy1726 Words   |  7 PagesPaper: Computer-Aided Mammograms and Trans-Atlantic Data Transfer Privacy Garrett Gutierrez CSE 485: Capstone I #80015 12:00 PM - 1:15 PM Introduction: As new technologies emerge, they cause new and surprising impacts on the world, which shape how people experience life. Yet, these advancements in computing and engineering may have some negative consequences. Thus, they become controversial issues. Two recent issues in the computing and engineering field are the effectiveness of computer-aided mammograms

The System Of Social Class Essay - 1401 Words

The system of social class in America and Haiti work by everyone belonging to a different category. There are three categories of social class: the one percent, the middle class and the people who live in poverty. There is a controversy about how poverty does not exist in America because it’s not noticeable and it also one of the richest countries. From the knowledge, I know the poverty in America exists in the countryside or outside of big cities. The inequality that has been created by the social system has caused certain groups of people to live marginalized. In both countries, women have experience oppression by the public on whether they should have the same rights as men. It wasn t that long ago that some Acts of Equality were passed for women to have the same opportunities as men. Therefore, women feel like they re struggling against misogyny caused by the unfair treatment they are receiving by other members of the nation. Natural disasters have caused, Haiti to become one of the countries with the highest rates of who people live in poverty and the Haitian government isn’t doing much to help. Therefore, the system of social class in America is similar to other countries in their problems, although the main difference is that poverty in America can be invisible. For many years’ poverty has affected people throughout the world, one of the countries that poverty has an effect but it’s not that noticeable is American, although it is also one of the richest countries.Show MoreRelatedA Social Class System1116 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no way to deny that a social class system exists that divides people by general popularity. Once children begin school, they begin to separate into these divisions. The top of the social ladder, often considered to be people who are cool, are stereotyped to be beautiful and happy. Although in some cases this may be true, it is not always that way. Misconceptions about popularity lead to a greater divide amongst the social classes, and cause those in the lower social levels to be considered asRead MoreSocial Classes And Class System Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United states, social classes is a controversial issue in terms of defining the actual nature of the classes themselves. Many indivi duals have categorized the society into three elementary groups that is the â€Å"poor†, â€Å"middle class† and the â€Å"rich†. Additionally, a more complex system of social classes is derived from the three elementary classes. In this regard, a four-class system includes â€Å"the capitalist/upper class†, â€Å"the middle class†, â€Å"the working class† and â€Å"the lower class† (Thompson, 2005)Read MoreSocial Class And India s Social System779 Words   |  4 PagesSocial class is a division of a society based on ones social and economic status. There are those of higher class, middle class, and lower class. However, the class a person is a part of can affect their life in many ways they may, or may not notice. In different places, there are many varieties of qualifications for which class one may be considered. Why do many places have contrasting types of social classification? The evaluation of America s and India s social ra nking systems gives more insightRead MoreSocial Stratification, Class System And Ethnocentrism703 Words   |  3 PagesSocial stratification, class systems, and ethnocentrism are all parts of our society that influence our thoughts of what is normal and what is outlandish. Social stratification is a system in which society ranks and organizes people into ranks to identify them. A class system is a system which classifies people based on their social position at birth and their achievements later in life. Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is â€Å"normal† and other cultures are odd; through ethnocentrismRead MoreSocial Justice System Of The Upper Class Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesSocial justice is one of the fundamental factors that can make a community, society, or the entire country thrive. Counties that have any sort of social justice system even if it is not perfect are more stable than one who lack all forms of social justice system. It is very difficult to see social justice in most countries of the world due to the greediness of those who are in the upper class. This kind of behavior makes the others who are below the the upper class revolt against the regimes andRead MoreThe Gap Ladder System Of Social Class1550 Words   |  7 PagesDo people in different social standings have different chances or opportunities to move up in social class? Many people, even though they do not realize it, discriminate and establish a prejudice or stereotype, and this affects how they perceive and treat other people. The American Dream has always been to â€Å"Work Hard, and Move Up† (Upper Bound). Are people of lower social standing still equally able to achieve their dreams simply through hard work? The difficulty with which an impoverished personRead MoreThe Educational System and Social Class Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesHistorical Events In order to establish a PHILOSOPHY ON TEACHING, a sequence of events happen in history to open a doorway to â€Å"Society about Education and Schooling†, as the description of Public Education Goals for Our Educational System came from the ideas of two famous men, Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson. Mann believed â€Å"people were created and brought into life with a set of innate, organic, dispositions, or propensities (Mann 1969, pg. 125) and Thomas Jefferson gave the idea of an assignedRead MoreSocial Class Systems During The Nineteenth Century1159 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class systems in the nineteenth century were comprised of the upper class, the middle class, the working class, and the underclass. The different social classes can be â€Å"distinguished by inequalities in such areas as power, authority, wealth, working and living conditions, life-styles, life-span, education, religion, and culture† (Cody). The poor, also known as peasants, were usually mistreated and segregated from the wealthy, or those of higher class. During his time, Charles Dickens â€Å"seenRead MoreThe Lasting Effects Of Social Class On Our Education System Essay2148 Words   |  9 PagesThe Lasting Affect Social Class Has On Our Education System The socioeconomic classes have entirely taken control of our education system at all levels. It starts at the young age of students who have trouble learning as every student is different and it takes a vast amount of strategies to help each student learn, but our schools are failing to do so. Our social classes determine the type of education we will receive before we are even grown to realize it. Students of different classes are notRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Based On Their Race, Gender, And Social Class Essay2585 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction The research done for this paper examines different studies of juveniles and their place in the United States’ justice system based on their race, gender, and social class, as well as looks into policing tactics that may be beneficial to the affected youths. By looking at a wide variety of academic journals and books it was clear to see that youths are looked upon and treated differently depending on what their race is, the sex that they were born, or their family’s economic standing

Balancing Work and Family Free Essays

Balancing Work and Family Managing work and family life can become quite a challenge even for the best family managers. Some families are more likely to balance their work and family based on traditional roles. However, some families are more expected to divide their work in term of the modern family type. We will write a custom essay sample on Balancing Work and Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now A lot of families have difficulties to handle and balance both work and family equally while they choose household chores as the first primary choice, so they will observe with less opportunity outside work. Both traditional and modern family types always have different perspectives on how to handle the challenges of balancing work and family life. The most important thing that a first couple in the interview believes is having good preparation, intentionality, and decision-making with high demands to support their children and family. A woman of first couple has traditional roles of taking care of the home and children, she would define her family as two or more people who share their kindness, share happy and sad moment together, share values, share their trusts, and share consideration and helpfulness. Based on some of the challenges that she encountered in balancing work and family early on in their relationship, both of them tend to work hard and seek for a stable income and career with high demands for managing the family. The most complex decision-making faced by the couple is when to become parents if this in their plans. When they decide to have children, she also decides to quit her job as her responsible to take care of the children and to complete the household chores while her husband tends to give stable financial and moral support. In contrast, the most significant key to creating and maintaining the right position between work and family for a second couple of the interview is to arrange and share their housework by negotiating equal division of labor in term of the modern family type. Moreover, one problem for her as a workingwoman is the proverbial second shift. She often finds herself working double time to perform other household chores in addition to working full-time outside home. However, her husband often gives some helps and he does not tend to follow the traditional roles. She also believes a family is defined as two or more people who share responsibility for decisions, share values and goals, and have commitment to one another over time. To balance their work and family for the future planning to have children, they would inquire more special considerations helped them arrive at decision with enough income and stable income. Condition of work also does not interfere much with taking care of the child. How to cite Balancing Work and Family, Essay examples

The Witches Summary free essay sample

The story is about a boy and his grandmother who knew the witches very well. The witches hate children very much, so when they saw a child they will make them disappeared. One time, when the boy was training his mouse in a meeting room of the hotel, about a hundreds of witches came in and had their meeting. There was also a witch leader called The Grand High Witch. She had invented a medicine called the Formula 86 Delayed Action Mouse-Make, which could turn people into mouse. She decided to add the medicine in the chocolate and gave to the children, so that they would all become mice after eating. The boy’s classmate, Bruno Jenkins was the first to try the chocolate. He came to the meeting room. After ten seconds, the medicine took effect and Bruno turn into a mouse! When the meeting was nearly finished, a witch discovered there was a boy hiding in the room. We will write a custom essay sample on The Witches Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So, the Grand High Witch forced him to drink the new medicine and afterwards, he became a mouse too. The boy and Bruno went to find the boy’s grandmother and told her all about the wicked things the witches had done. They decided to get rid of the England witches and started to plot out their plan. At last, their plan success and all the witches turned into mice. After that, they back to Norway and planned to turn the other country of the witches into mouse also.

mainframes and pcs essays

mainframes and pc's essays Mainframes were conceived from an idea from Charles Babbage, however it would be seventy years later. Under the direction of Howard Aiken in 1941 Harvard University developed the Mark I Calculator. Within five years the Mark I Calculator was outdone by the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) developed at the University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC was introduced as the first digital computer, and could compute up to 5000 times faster than any previously introduced computer. The ENIAC did not go over well due to the high initial cost and the high ongoing maintenance costs. Financial backing from the US Census Bureau led the same developers of the ENIAC to design the BINAC. The BINAC helped to calculate the 1950s census which produced enough capital for J.P. Eckert and John Mauchly to begin work on the Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC.) However, due to financial trouble again Eckert and Mauchly sold the UNIVAC to Remington Rand. Remington Rands substantial finances lead to the completion of the UNIVAC and was delivered to the US Census Bureau in 1951. The UNIVAC was the first computer that utilized stored memory and did not require constant attention from engineers. In the mid and late 1950s several milestones are reached in the computing industry. IBM sales their first commercial computer, the first transistorized computer (TX-O) was completed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, development of two important computer programming languages Common Business Oriented Language (COBOL) and List Processor (LISP.) Almost thirty years later the personal computer (PC) will start being introduced. It was 1975 when MITS Altair the first 8080 based kit computer was introduced followed by the Imsai 8080. There were few other models that showed up but it was the Apple II introduced in April of 1977 that was dubbed the first true personal computer. The Apple II was ...

Taiwan Interesting Facts and History

Taiwan Interesting Facts and History The island of Taiwan floats in the South China Sea, just over one hundred miles from the coast of mainland China. Over the centuries, it has played an intriguing role in the history of East Asia, as a refuge, a mythical land, or a land of opportunity. Today, Taiwan labors under the burden of not being fully recognized diplomatically. Nonetheless, it has a booming economy and is now also a functioning capitalist democracy. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Taipei, population 2,635,766 (2011 data) Major Cities: New Taipei City, 3,903,700 Kaohsiung, 2,722,500 Taichung, 2,655,500 Tainan, 1,874,700 Taiwans Government Taiwan, formally the Republic of China, is a parliamentary democracy. Suffrage is universal for citizens 20 years old and older. The current head of state is President Ma Ying-jeou. Premier Sean Chen is the head of government and President of the unicameral legislature, known as the Legislative Yuan. The President appoints the Premier. The Legislature has 113 seats, including 6 set aside to represent Taiwans aboriginal population. Both executive and legislative members serve four-year terms. Taiwan also has a Judicial Yuan, which administers the courts. The highest court is the Council of Grand Justices; its 15 members are tasked with interpreting the constitution. There are lower courts with specific jurisdictions as well, including the Control Yuan which monitors corruption. Although Taiwan is a prosperous and fully-functioning democracy, it is not recognized diplomatically by many other nations. Only 25 states have full diplomatic relations with Taiwan, most of them small states in Oceania or Latin America because the Peoples Republic of China (mainland China) has long withdrawn its own diplomats from any nation that recognized Taiwan. The only European state that formally recognizes Taiwan is Vatican City. Population of Taiwan The total population of Taiwan is approximately 23.2 million as of 2011. Taiwans demographic make-up is extremely interesting, both in terms of history and ethnicity. Some 98% of the Taiwanese are ethnically Han Chinese, but their ancestors migrated to the island in several waves and speak different languages. Approximately 70% of the population are Hoklo, meaning that they are descended from Chinese immigrants from Southern Fujian who arrived in the 17th century. Another 15% are Hakka, descendants of migrants from central China, mainly Guangdong Province. The Hakka are supposed to have immigrated in five or six major waves beginning just after the reign of Qin Shihuangdi (246 - 210 BCE). In addition to the Hoklo and Hakka waves, a third group of mainland Chinese arrived in Taiwan after the Nationalist Guomindang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to Mao Zedong and the Communists. Descendants of this third wave, which took place in 1949, are called waishengren and make up 12% of Taiwans total population. Finally, 2% of Taiwanese citizens are aboriginal people, divided into thirteen major ethnic groups. This is the Ami, Atayal, Bunun, Kavalan, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Saisiyat, Sakizaya, Tao (or Yami), Thao, and Truku. Taiwanese aborigines are Austronesian, and DNA evidence suggests that Taiwan was the starting point for the peopling of the Pacific islands by Polynesian explorers. Languages The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin; however, the 70% of the population who are ethnic Hoklo speak the Hokkien dialect of Min Nan (Southern Min) Chinese as their mother tongue. Hokkien is not mutually intelligible with Cantonese or Mandarin. Most Hoklo people in Taiwan speak both Hokkien and Mandarin fluently. The Hakka people also have their own dialect of Chinese which is not mutually intelligible with Mandarin, Cantonese or Hokkien - the language is also called Hakka. Mandarin is the language of instruction in Taiwans schools, and most radio and TV programs are broadcast in the official language as well. The aboriginal Taiwanese have their own languages, though most can also speak Mandarin. These aboriginal languages belong to the Austronesian language family rather than the Sino-Tibetan family. Finally, some elderly Taiwanese speak Japanese, learned in school during the Japanese occupation (1895-1945), and do not understand Mandarin. Religion in Taiwan Taiwans constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and 93% of the population profess one faith or another. Most adhere to Buddhism, often in combination with the philosophies of Confucianism and/or Taoism. Approximately 4.5% of Taiwanese are Christians, including about 65% of Taiwans aboriginal people. There are a wide variety of other faiths represented by less than 1% of the population: Islam, Mormonism, Scientology, Bahai, Jehovahs Witnesses, Tenrikyo, Mahikari, Liism, etc. Taiwans Geography Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, is a large island about 180 kilometers (112 miles) off the coast of southeast China. It has a total area of 35,883 square kilometers (13,855 square miles). The western third of the island is flat and fertile, so the vast majority of Taiwans people live there. In contrast, the eastern two-thirds are rugged and mountainous, and hence much more sparsely populated. One of the most famous sites in eastern Taiwan is the Taroko National Park, with its landscape of peaks and gorges. The highest point in Taiwan is Yu Shan, 3,952 meters (12,966 feet) above sea level. The lowest point is sea level. Taiwan sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, situated at a suture between the Yangtze, Okinawa and Philippine tectonic plates. As a result, it is seismically active; on September 21, 1999, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake hit the island, and smaller tremors are quite common. Climate of Taiwan Taiwan has a tropical climate, with a monsoonal rainy season from January through March. Summers are hot and humid. The average temperature in July is about 27 °C (81 °F), while in February the average drops to 15 °C (59 °F). Taiwan is a frequent target of Pacific typhoons. Taiwans Economy Taiwan is one of Asias Tiger Economies, along with Singapore, South Korea, and Hong Kong. After World War II, the island received a huge influx of cash when the fleeing KMT brought millions in gold and foreign currency from the mainlands treasury to Taipei. Today, Taiwan is a capitalist powerhouse  and a major exporter of electronics and other high-tech products. It had an estimated 5.2% growth rate in its GDP in 2011, despite the global economic downturn and weakened demand for consumer goods. Taiwans unemployment rate is 4.3% (2011), and a per capita GDP of $37,900 US. As of March 2012, $1 US 29.53 Taiwanese New Dollars. History of Taiwan Humans first settled the island of Taiwan as early as 30,000 years ago, although the identity of those first inhabitants is unclear. Around 2,000 BCE or earlier, farming people from the mainland of China immigrated to Taiwan. These farmers spoke an Austronesian language; their descendants today are called Taiwanese aboriginal people. Although many of them stayed in Taiwan, others continued on to populate the Pacific Islands, becoming the Polynesian peoples of Tahiti, Hawaii, New Zealand, Easter Island, etc. Waves of Han Chinese settlers arrived in Taiwan via the off-shore Penghu Islands, perhaps as early as 200 BCE. During the Three Kingdoms period, the emperor of Wu sent explorers to seek islands in the Pacific; they returned with thousands of captive aboriginal Taiwanese. The Wu decided that Taiwan was barbaric land, not worthy of joining the Sinocentric trade and tribute system. Larger numbers of Han Chinese began to come in the 13th and then again in the 16th centuries. Some accounts state that one or two ships from Admiral Zheng Hes first voyage might have visited Taiwan in 1405. European awareness of Taiwan began in 1544 when the Portuguese sighted the island and named it Ilha Formosa, beautiful island. In 1592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan sent an armada to take Taiwan, but the aboriginal Taiwanese fought the Japanese off. Dutch traders also established a fort on Tayouan in 1624, which they called Castle Zeelandia. This was an important way-station for the Dutch on their way to Tokugawa Japan, where they were the only Europeans allowed in to trade. The Spanish also occupied northern Taiwan from 1626 to 1642 but were driven off by the Dutch. In 1661-62, pro-Ming military forces fled to Taiwan to escape the Manchus, who had defeated the ethnic-Han Chinese Ming Dynasty in 1644 and were extending their control southward. The pro-Ming forces expelled the Dutch from Taiwan and set up the Kingdom of Tungnin on the southwest coast. This kingdom lasted just two decades, from 1662 to 1683, and was beset by tropical disease and a lack of food. In 1683, the Manchu Qing Dynasty destroyed the Tungnin fleet and conquered the renegade little kingdom. During the Qing annexation of Taiwan, different Han Chinese groups fought one another and the Taiwanese aborigines. Qing troops put down a serious rebellion on the island in 1732, driving the rebels to either assimilate or take refuge high in the mountains. Taiwan became a full province of Qing China in 1885 with Taipei as its capital. This Chinese move was precipitated in part by increasing Japanese interest in Taiwan. In 1871, the Paiwan aboriginal people of southern Taiwan captured fifty-four sailors who were stranded after their ship ran aground. The Paiwan beheaded all the shipwrecked crew, who were from the Japanese tributary state of the Ryukyu Islands. Japan demanded that Qing China compensate them for the incident. However, the Ryukyus were also a tributary of the Qing, so China rejected Japans claim. Japan reiterated the demand, and the Qing officials refused again, citing the wild and uncivilized nature of Taiwanese aborigines. In 1874, the Meiji government sent an expeditionary force of 3,000 to invade Taiwan; 543 of the Japanese died, but they managed to establish a presence on the island. They were not able to establish control of the entire island until the 1930s, however, and had to use chemical weapons and machine guns to subdue the aboriginal warriors. When Japan surrendered at the end of World War II, they signed control of Taiwan over to mainland China. However, since China was embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, the United States was supposed to serve as the primary occupying power in the immediate post-war period. Chiang Kai-sheks Nationalist government, the KMT, disputed American occupation rights in Taiwan and set up a Republic of China (ROC) government there in October of 1945. The Taiwanese greeted the Chinese as liberators from harsh Japanese rule, but the ROC soon proved corrupt and inept. When the KMT lost the Chinese Civil War to Mao Zedong and the Communists, the Nationalists retreated to Taiwan and based their government in Taipei. Chiang Kai-shek never relinquished his claim over mainland China; likewise, the Peoples Republic of China continued to claim sovereignty over Taiwan. The United States, preoccupied with the occupation of Japan, abandoned the KMT in Taiwan to its fate, fully expecting that the Communists would soon route the Nationalists from the island. When the Korean War broke out in 1950, however, the US changed its position on Taiwan; President Harry S Truman sent the American Seventh Fleet into the Straits between Taiwan and the mainland to prevent the island from falling to the Communists. The US has supported Taiwanese autonomy ever since. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Taiwan was under the authoritarian one-party rule of Chiang Kai-shek until his death in 1975. In 1971, the United Nations recognized the Peoples Republic of China as the proper holder of the Chinese seat in the UN (both the Security Council and the General Assembly). The Republic of China (Taiwan) was expelled. In 1975, Chiang Kai-sheks son, Chiang Ching-Kuo, succeeded his father. Taiwan received another diplomatic blow in 1979 when the United States withdrew its recognition from the Republic of China and instead recognized the Peoples Republic of China. Chiang Ching-Kuo gradually loosened his grip on absolute power during the 1980s, rescinding the state of martial law that had lasted since 1948. Meanwhile, Taiwans economy boomed on the strength of high-tech exports. The younger Chiang passed away in 1988, and further political and social liberalization led to the free election of Lee Teng-hui as president in 1996.

Effective Collaboration and the Ideal Scenario Essay

Effective Collaboration and the Ideal Scenario - Essay Example The economic problems of adults with learning disabilities are primarily concerned with basic production and consumption. Sometimes the selection of, often preparation for, usually entrance upon, and almost surely progress in an occupation come during the adult years. The role of collaboration is not merely to care for the health of these individuals, but train them to become more productive and enable them to become self-sufficient. With rapid changes in the world of work, many adults find it necessary to learn new things or take a major leap in terms of their careers once or more during their working lives. Different agencies will have to discover new ties among government offices as well as partnerships with the private sector and NGOs to guarantee quality and accessibility of the benefits provided by the adult learning disability incentives by the government. Agencies will not only need to overcome traditional reluctance to work with each other to maximize benefits of scale in this case, but also will have to learn to actively participate in creating change within the agencies for the purpose of achieving harmony while in collaboration with other agencies. Collaboration among government entities, private enterprises and NGOs can assist policymakers in crafting meaningful reforms and can expedite the implementation of different policies that help advance adults with learning disabilities and some other disabled individuals. Private sector experts, who deeply understand topics such disability, adult learning, adult care, mental health, can advise government policymakers. The private sector may have considerable expertise that can help meet the challenges of increasing efficiency, capacity, and consumer (that is, citizen) satisfaction. As shown in Appendix 1, there are five main sectors that are qualified to be part of the multi-disciplinary team.  

What is the American Dream and is it still alive today Essay

What is the American Dream and is it still alive today - Essay Example What is the American dream and is it still alive today essay examines the American dream with a focus on whether people have abandoned the dream to pursue their personal self-interests. If the American dream is still present and alive, does it still hold for all Americans? This is the question that ardent followers of the American philosophy want conclusive answers. Currently, the question that lingers in the minds of most American citizens is whether they are still able to achieve this dream. Due to the American dream essay, America is a country that prides in economic mobility where chances for equal opportunities for success are possible, but, whether every single individual can succeed remains an unsolved puzzle. The hurting reality is that inasmuch as statistics show that 84% of people out-earn their parents and that the poorest Americans are better off than they used to, it’s still not easy to move from one social class to another. The rich people do all they can to consolidate their riches while the poor remains in their class. Class mobility is not very much easy in America compared to its neighbor Canada and another country like Britain. It is projected that an increase in one’s income may not necessarily prompt a shift in class since the gap between the rich and the poor is too wide. Even though movement across one class seems hard, there is one solution that has been seen to enable people move up their social class.

Studying Computer Science Essay -- Computer Science

Introduction Hardware can be daunting. The following is a brief look at why every computer science major should be knowledgeable in the acronyms that abound within the computer industry. Overwhelming Factors Budding computer science majors can be thankful to Ken Thompson’s desire to travel space. It was this desire that maintained a failed attempt of an operating system by a joint venture of General Electric, Bell Labs, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The operating system was named Multics and was abandoned in the late sixties, yet Ken Thompson had programmed a game he named Space Travel for Multics and it still needed an operating system on which to run. As they did not have the resources they had to run Multics at the house, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie worked together to produce what we know today as UNIX (Ritchie, 1984), yet UNIX now needed a platform upon which to run and yet again, another savior to computer science that we can be thankful for today, IBM mass-produced personal computers for use in the common household. Yet, thankfully, IBM failed at dominating the personal computer market and clones became yet another savior. Personal computers and their clones are comprised of standard, interchangeable components. Components such as Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Central Processing Unit (CPU), Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Compact Disc or Digital Versatile Disc Read Only Memory often referred to as CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, motherboards, Graphic Processing Unit (formerly known as video cards and now referred to as GPU), and the like are the norm for any typical computer whether they are of the desktop or laptop varieties. Form factors must also be taken into account terms such as XT, AT, ATX, mi... ...oring becomes a factor, shopping for RAM that interfaces with the Front Side Bus (FSB) at 800 MHZ or 1066MHZ becomes a factor, choosing CPU’s that are either dual-core or quad-core becomes a factor. Factors, there are many of them; one way to combat this is to educate and familiarize oneself with the acronyms and terms associated within the computing industry. If not properly armed, the factors can be overwhelming to any computer science major. Works Cited Krynin, M. (2010) UEFI – unified extensible firmware interface. Retrieved: December 9, 2010 from: http://compreviews.about.com/od/motherboards/a/UEFI.htm N.A. (2010) Desktop form factors. Retrieved: December 9, 2010 from: http://www.formfactors.org/searchproducts.asp Ritchie, D. (1984) Early unix history and evolution. Retrieved: December 8, 2010 from: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/hist.html

Whole Foods Strategy

The company I will be presenting is Whole Foods, case number seven. Whole Foods is a supermarket chain based in Austin, Texas which emphasizes natural and organic products. As of September 2009[update], the company operates 302 stores: 291 stores in 38 U. S. states and the District of Columbia; six stores in Canada; and five stores in the United Kingdom. External assessment: There are over one hundred thousand grocery stores in the United States, with a wide variety of types. Stores range from very small neighborhood stores, to huge two hundred thousand square foot stores. Currently, the only major competitor to Whole Foods is Trader Joe's. As of 2008, they had roughly 300 stores in twenty five states are still growing. Most of their stores are located in California and the upper east coast, and some single stores spread out across the United States. Trader Joes usually has lower prices than Whole Foods, but their stores are generally smaller in size and in selection. Another supermarket that is new to the industry, but growing at a rapid pace is a Wegmans. With over 70 stores in the New York area, this store had 4. billion dollars in sales in 2008. Wegmans is consistently rated near the top of Fortunes annual list of the 100 best companies to work for. With the organic foods market growing at such a fast pace, new stores, small and large are always popping up. A couple examples include the Fresh Market chain which has 86 stores in 17 states, and the Central Markets which have 8 stores in Texas. In addition to the unique, organic centered grocery stores, companies such as Walmart, with over 100 billion dollars in sales, compete for the same customers that Whole Foods does. Kroger and Safeway round out the list of the highest grossing grocery stores in the country. Due to the economic downturn, Whole Foods has tried to lower some of its pricing to compete with all of the other growing stores in the market. SWOT: Strengths: Despite the economic downturn, Whole foods has a strong financial performance. Revenues have grown by a rate of 17 percent over last year and this increase was driven by 14 percent square footage growth, excluding the recently acquired Wild Oats locations. Whole Foods recorded sales per gross square foot of $923,an increase of approximately 7 percent over last ear. The Strong revenue growth has helped the company to pursue its expansion plans and improve its bargaining power in the market. The company has also grown through mergers and acquisitions, with approximately 32 percent of its existing square footage coming from take-over’s. In August 2007, Whole Foods merged with Wild Oats markets. Since the organic foods retailing industry is mostly comprised of small local chains, mergers have provided the company access to locations and they have retained experienced team members. The company offers a broad product selection in all its stores and its larger stores, also have catering services where customers can purchase made-to-order foods. Whole Foods emphasis on fresh food gives the company an edge over its competitors who usually just offer packaged foods; this large product portfolio allows the company to address multiple customer segments. Weaknesses: The company has a weak international operation with just three stores in Canada, and six in the UK. The company’s operations in the UK and Canada are not yet large enough in purchasing and distribution, resulting in relatively high product prices. Also, Whole Foods relies heavily on word-of-mouth publicity, which is a disadvantage in comparison to its competitors who use print, television and online media. The company spends small amounts on advertising and marketing compared to its competitors. In 2007, the company spent 0. 5% of its total revenues on advertising. Opportunities: Natural and organic food products are one of the fastest growing categories in food retailing. There is growth in the demand for organic foods because of the increasing preferences among consumers for healthy food. The US organic food market grew by 12. 3% last year to reach a value of $15. 9 billion and is expected to hit 24 billion this year. Although organic products represent just about 2% of the total food and beverage sales in the US, the market is growing approximately 20% annually. More consumers are preferring natural, fat-free and healthy food products. Food items containing trans-fat are losing market share to low calorie, low fat, natural and organic products. Increasing customer preference for organic foods is likely to impact the company’s sales, given its leading market position in the organic grocery segment. Threats: Whole Foods’ competitors include natural foods supermarkets, specialty supermarkets, warehouse membership stores, small specialty stores and restaurants. In addition, some traditional and specialty supermarkets are also expanding more aggressively in marketing a range of organic foods, thereby competing directly with Whole Foods for products, customers and locations. For example, Wal-Mart announced that it will focus on the organic segment. They aim to become the low-price leader in organics, not just in food but clothing, electronics and other household products. Wal-Mart has already doubled its organic range in fresh produce, dairy and dry food items during 2006. Some of these competitors have greater financial or marketing resources than Whole Foods, and may be able to provide greater resources to promoting and selling their products. Increased competition may have an adverse effect on profitability as the result of lower sales, lower gross profits and/or greater operating costs such as marketing. Discussion of Strategic Alternatives: Faced with unprecedented economic challenges and numerous competitors, Whole Foods needs to take an aggressive approach to offset any challenges. By anticipating continued interest in healthy eating, Whole Foods should target children as their new customer base with the development of an organic line of products designed for children. With increased competition and economic conditions in the state they are, Whole Foods needs to expand their marketing strategy towards a more broader, interactive one. The use of Facebook and Twitter could be useful tools on the local, and global level to communicate with current and future customers. Whole Foods needs to also continue its commitment to the environment. Expanding on already in place programs, such as eliminating disposable plastic bags, charitable donations and green power use, Whole Foods should take part in programs that promote animal welfare on farms and ranches. Value perception is one of the most important strategies that needs to be focused on if Whole Foods is going to overcome competing with low cost competition . Providing coupons, budget conscious recipes, and money saving tips are what customers value. A in store value guide can help customers locate the best deals in the store. Along with a friendly and educated staff, these strategic alternatives can provide Whole Foods with the tools necessary to overcome the challenges it currently faces.

The Significance of the Sino-Soviet Confrontation

Group A-Question 2: Discuss the significance of the Sino-Soviet confrontation of 1960s–1980s for the Cold War dynamics in the Asia-Pacific. The Sino-Soviet confrontation of the 1960’s-1980’s had a significant impact on the Cold War dynamics of the Asia-Pacific through a number of factors. This period was a significant time of the twentieth century. The two largest communist states of the world, the PRC (Peoples Republic of China), led by Mao Zedong and the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), led by Nikita Khrushchev; ceased their strong ties through the Sino Soviet Split and then confrontation. A critical analysis of the Sino-Soviet split and confrontation will administer a greater understanding of the various alliances that formed around the Asia-Pacific region. This includes the alliance of SEATO (South East Asian Treaty Organisation), as well those that formed during conflicts between the 1960’s and 1980’s. The two decades, in which the Sino-Soviet relationship was on a brink of a border war, was a time filled with many conflicts, of particular note, the Vietnam War. This conflict w as especially significant and will be discussed further to highlight the effect on the Asia-Pacific. The Sino-Soviet split (1960-1989) is arguably one of the most significant events of the Cold War. It was caused by a number of reasons. Conventional explanations see this split caused by a differing political agenda as well as a difference in view on the communist/Marxist theories.Show MoreRelatedThe Korean War Between North And South Korea986 Words   |  4 Pagesby the United States of America fought for the South, and China fought for the North, which was also assisted by the Soviet Union. The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards. Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forcesRead More International Relations of Asia Essay4776 Words   |  20 Pagesconcept of strategic geometry to e xplain the transition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may even conceptualize pre -Cold War international relations in strategic geometric terms: the past is replete with instances of three-way interactions between Japan, China and the Soviet Union. According to Mandlebaum, the fate of the region has for the last two centuries depended ‘on the fate of three major powers--China, Japan and Russia, on the stability and tranquillity of their mutual relations. Hence we may presume thatRead MoreBOOK REVIEW ON Emergence of a new nation In a multipolar world: Bangladesh2796 Words   |  12 Pagesthrough the sacrifices has remained as a sacred and precious part in the history of Bangladesh. The nine month long a glorious war which was identified as a major land mark in the entire process of evaluation, analytical role of India, erstwhile Soviet Union, USA and China constitute the central content of the work. Internal developments stimulating the rise and consolidation of nationalism are analytically discussed. The focus however is on the international setting of Bangladesh in a relativelyRead MoreChina s Influence On The Reunification Of The Korean Peninsula3732 Words   |  15 Pagesthe relations among China, North Korea, South Korea and the United States. How has China supported North Korea in past years? Starting from the Cold War Era, China has been one of the strongest allies with North Korea. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, China becomes the main contributor of North Korea’s economic aids and military and diplomatic supports. Due to its closed economy and three controversial nuclear tests, North Korea is increasingly isolated and becomes more dependent on China’sRead MoreThe Chinese Capitalist Essay2502 Words   |  11 Pagesinfluence† of these older Chinese students in France, Deng began to look deeply into Marxist thought. In 1921 he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in Europe. Later, in 1924, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. In 1926 Deng traveled to the Soviet Union and studied at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. As fate would have it, one of his classmates was Chiang Ching-kuo, none other than the son of Chiang Kai Shek. Now Deng, bestowed with a broad and international education, as well as a healthyRead MoreEssay about Kashmir Conflict4887 Words   |  20 PagesIndia have been ratified and accepted by the Kashmiri government, however conflict between the states has bred Islamic militants encouraging religious extremism. There have been three Indo-Paki wars, two of which are over Kashmir, which shows its significance to the citizens of India and Pakistan. Management of the conflict in Kashmir is pivotal since the parties involved possess nuclear capabilities. This paper aims to outline three conflict-management techniques employed in the Kashmiri conflict inRead MorePolitical Situation in Pakistan14875 Words   |  60 Pageswelter of confusion crystallization is taking shape. A growing body of people, with the younger generation at their head, believes that the old ways are no longer sufficient to surmount the problems of Pakistan. Each epoch has its own political significance; its own seismic pattern. This epoch, Political Situation in Pakistan Copyright  © www.bhutto.org 2 exciting and full of challenge, requires a fresh approach for building society anew on the finest aspirations of the entire population of PakistanRead MoreThe Political Landscape Of South Eastern Asia3561 Words   |  15 PagesKashmir conflict has been a function of Beijing’s attitudes with respect to India and Pakistan (Garver 2004, 3). â€Å"Chinese assistance to Pakistan seems specifically linked to addressing Pakistani vulnerabilities revealed during the 1999 and 2002 confrontations over Kashmir (Garver 2004, 11).†It is also important to mention that China turned out to be the major arms supplier to Pakistan after the United States imposed sanctions on the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (16). This military collaboration alsoRead MoreSci Damath Andoroid Game9675 Words   |  39 PagesRepublic of China to remove perceived nuclear threat and to maximize its foreign policy interests, the issue of Taiwan in particular. The study is analogized from the playing of the boa rd-game of Chinese Checkers, because the dynamics of the Chinese-U.S.-Soviet interactions at both the strategic and tactical levels can be described, explicated, and interpreted from its rules, principles, and structures (including the game-board itself and overall power capabilities of each player). Thus, for example, powerRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly

The Significance of the Sino-Soviet Confrontation

Group A-Question 2: Discuss the significance of the Sino-Soviet confrontation of 1960s–1980s for the Cold War dynamics in the Asia-Pacific. The Sino-Soviet confrontation of the 1960’s-1980’s had a significant impact on the Cold War dynamics of the Asia-Pacific through a number of factors. This period was a significant time of the twentieth century. The two largest communist states of the world, the PRC (Peoples Republic of China), led by Mao Zedong and the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), led by Nikita Khrushchev; ceased their strong ties through the Sino Soviet Split and then confrontation. A critical analysis of the Sino-Soviet split and confrontation will administer a greater understanding of the various alliances that formed around the Asia-Pacific region. This includes the alliance of SEATO (South East Asian Treaty Organisation), as well those that formed during conflicts between the 1960’s and 1980’s. The two decades, in which the Sino-Soviet relationship was on a brink of a border war, was a time filled with many conflicts, of particular note, the Vietnam War. This conflict w as especially significant and will be discussed further to highlight the effect on the Asia-Pacific. The Sino-Soviet split (1960-1989) is arguably one of the most significant events of the Cold War. It was caused by a number of reasons. Conventional explanations see this split caused by a differing political agenda as well as a difference in view on the communist/Marxist theories.Show MoreRelatedThe Korean War Between North And South Korea986 Words   |  4 Pagesby the United States of America fought for the South, and China fought for the North, which was also assisted by the Soviet Union. The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards. Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forcesRead More International Relations of Asia Essay4776 Words   |  20 Pagesconcept of strategic geometry to e xplain the transition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may even conceptualize pre -Cold War international relations in strategic geometric terms: the past is replete with instances of three-way interactions between Japan, China and the Soviet Union. According to Mandlebaum, the fate of the region has for the last two centuries depended ‘on the fate of three major powers--China, Japan and Russia, on the stability and tranquillity of their mutual relations. Hence we may presume thatRead MoreBOOK REVIEW ON Emergence of a new nation In a multipolar world: Bangladesh2796 Words   |  12 Pagesthrough the sacrifices has remained as a sacred and precious part in the history of Bangladesh. The nine month long a glorious war which was identified as a major land mark in the entire process of evaluation, analytical role of India, erstwhile Soviet Union, USA and China constitute the central content of the work. Internal developments stimulating the rise and consolidation of nationalism are analytically discussed. The focus however is on the international setting of Bangladesh in a relativelyRead MoreChina s Influence On The Reunification Of The Korean Peninsula3732 Words   |  15 Pagesthe relations among China, North Korea, South Korea and the United States. How has China supported North Korea in past years? Starting from the Cold War Era, China has been one of the strongest allies with North Korea. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, China becomes the main contributor of North Korea’s economic aids and military and diplomatic supports. Due to its closed economy and three controversial nuclear tests, North Korea is increasingly isolated and becomes more dependent on China’sRead MoreThe Chinese Capitalist Essay2502 Words   |  11 Pagesinfluence† of these older Chinese students in France, Deng began to look deeply into Marxist thought. In 1921 he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in Europe. Later, in 1924, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. In 1926 Deng traveled to the Soviet Union and studied at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. As fate would have it, one of his classmates was Chiang Ching-kuo, none other than the son of Chiang Kai Shek. Now Deng, bestowed with a broad and international education, as well as a healthyRead MoreEssay about Kashmir Conflict4887 Words   |  20 PagesIndia have been ratified and accepted by the Kashmiri government, however conflict between the states has bred Islamic militants encouraging religious extremism. There have been three Indo-Paki wars, two of which are over Kashmir, which shows its significance to the citizens of India and Pakistan. Management of the conflict in Kashmir is pivotal since the parties involved possess nuclear capabilities. This paper aims to outline three conflict-management techniques employed in the Kashmiri conflict inRead MorePolitical Situation in Pakistan14875 Words   |  60 Pageswelter of confusion crystallization is taking shape. A growing body of people, with the younger generation at their head, believes that the old ways are no longer sufficient to surmount the problems of Pakistan. Each epoch has its own political significance; its own seismic pattern. This epoch, Political Situation in Pakistan Copyright  © www.bhutto.org 2 exciting and full of challenge, requires a fresh approach for building society anew on the finest aspirations of the entire population of PakistanRead MoreThe Political Landscape Of South Eastern Asia3561 Words   |  15 PagesKashmir conflict has been a function of Beijing’s attitudes with respect to India and Pakistan (Garver 2004, 3). â€Å"Chinese assistance to Pakistan seems specifically linked to addressing Pakistani vulnerabilities revealed during the 1999 and 2002 confrontations over Kashmir (Garver 2004, 11).†It is also important to mention that China turned out to be the major arms supplier to Pakistan after the United States imposed sanctions on the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (16). This military collaboration alsoRead MoreSci Damath Andoroid Game9675 Words   |  39 PagesRepublic of China to remove perceived nuclear threat and to maximize its foreign policy interests, the issue of Taiwan in particular. The study is analogized from the playing of the boa rd-game of Chinese Checkers, because the dynamics of the Chinese-U.S.-Soviet interactions at both the strategic and tactical levels can be described, explicated, and interpreted from its rules, principles, and structures (including the game-board itself and overall power capabilities of each player). Thus, for example, powerRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly